解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::In 1979 the Cancer Control Agency of British Columbia changed from radium to remote controlled afterloaded caesium in the treatment of carcinoma of the cervix. In the 3 years prior to the change, 139 patients received radium as part of their treatment and in the 3 years after the change, 158 patients received caesium....
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80214-4
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated an open access general practitioner radiological service. Questionnaires were completed in 216 out of 250 cases both before and after radiological examination. Chests and specials (bariums, intravenous urography, ultrasound) were most often of diagnostic value when confirming normality, while othe...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80088-1
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between January 1949 and June 1955 a clinical trial was held in which patients with operable breast carcinoma were subjected to a radical mastectomy and then randomised to either have immediate post-operative radiotherapy (radiated group) or delayed radiotherapy on recurrence (watched group). Data relating to the 1461...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80099-6
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The computed tomography findings in 27 patients with an ultimate diagnosis of femoral neuropathy were reviewed. Haemorrhagic disorders were responsible for the neuropathy in 10 patients, neoplasia in eight, infection in five and in the remaining four patients no abnormality was noted on CT and the aetiology remained u...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80014-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the initial imaging studies of 283 children with urinary tract infection in order to decide on the most effective approach. A voiding cystogram was performed in all, complemented by either urography (147 patients), ultrasonography (65), or both (71 patients). In the latter group there was good correlation ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80031-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present two cases of proven idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis in which displacement of the aorta from the spine (caused by the presence of tissue posterior to the aorta) was demonstrated on computed tomography, an appearance which has not been reported previously. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80023-6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrosing alveolitis was studied by high definition, narrow section computed tomography (CT) in 50 patients, 30 of whom were suffering from systemic sclerosis and 20 from cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA). Apart from changes in the mid and lower zones, abnormalities were also observed anteriorly in the upper lobe...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80056-4
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of computed tomography (CT) and other imaging techniques performed on 70 patients who were investigated for suspected recurrent carcinoma of the cervix are reported. Recurrent disease was present in 39 patients. In 29, there was local recurrence with or without distant metastases and there was distant recu...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80211-3
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrous dysplasia affecting the spine is unusual. A further 11 cases are reported and the radiological features are described. The complications and difficulties with the diagnosis of this condition are discussed. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80222-8
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A communication between the left ascending lumbar vein and the left renal vein may be mistaken for a para-aortic mass on abdominal computed tomography due to a localised dilatation at the confluence of these veins. The use of contiguous closely collimated sections and the injection of intravenous contrast medium overc...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80244-7
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of sacral arachnoid diverticula causing bony erosion are described. Two of these filled with contrast medium after the initial myelogram was completed, and were only apparent on delayed CT. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80279-4
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the cervical spine of 508 normal children aged between 3 and 18.9 years provided data for the normal development of the odontoid process and its relationship to the anterior arch of the atlas. In normal children under the age of 9 years, the tip of the odontoid may fall well short of the upper margin of...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80278-2
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a middle-aged man with symptomatic, localised chondrocalcinosis of the knee following irradiation is described. Cartilage damage induced by radiotherapy should be added to the list of local factors which can predispose to chondrocalcinosis. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80302-7
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-four patients (37 stage I and 27 stage II) with low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were treated by surgical excision alone (two patients) or with radiotherapy (53 patients), chemotherapy (five patients) or both (four patients). Actuarial survival was 80.7% at 5 years and 77.9% at 10 years. Actuarial recurrence-fre...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80537-3
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with benign chondrolipomatous tumours of the breast were subjected to mammography. In one case this was as part of the investigation of a breast lump detected clinically, while in the other the lesion was detected during routine follow-up of a woman with long-standing cystic hyperplasia. The mammographic ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80560-9
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present nine cases of this relatively unreported condition affecting the patellar ligament in athletes. A comparison between ultrasound and computed tomography of this lesion, shows that whilst neither modality gives false positives, ultrasound is capable of greater distinction between the histological abnormalitie...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80017-5
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uncinate process of the pancreas has been assessed in 106 consecutive patients without pancreatic disease in order to establish normal features. The process measures approximately 1 X 1.3 cm in size, is frequently inseparable from the superior mesenteric vein without contrast enhancement and can adopt a number of ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80024-2
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of chest radiographs in patients with brucellosis was undertaken at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh. The commonest presenting symptoms were fever, back and joint pains, excessive sweating, headache, and cough. Different chest radiographic abnormalities were detected, including soft miliar...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80336-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most commonly used modalities in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis are ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP). Computed tomography scanning is only of value in severe chronic pancreatitis. Both ultrasound and pancreatography are capable of showing ductal chang...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80339-8
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine United Kingdom deep sea divers were examined radiographically for skeletal abnormalities and also bone images were obtained using technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate. The results of the two forms of examination were compared and the use of radionuclide bone scanning was shown to be more sensitive than r...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80332-x
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 30 year old woman presented with an abscess in the renal fossa 4 years after nephrectomy for an incidentally discovered renal cell carcinoma. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) reformations were obtained in 15 patients presenting with facial injuries of differing severity. The 3D images were compared with standard radiographs and high resolution CT, including multiplanar reformations, and assessed under the headings of fracture detection, exten...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80144-7
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective double blind randomised trial using 25 ml of Hexabrix 320 (ioxaglate, May and Baker), Niopam 370 (iopamidol, Merck) or Omnipaque 350 (iohexol, Nycomed) intravenous urography was carried out. The results showed no perceptible difference in the diagnostic quality of urograms with each of the media. An addi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80239-8
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen cases of plasmacytoma arising in the head and neck are described. Good local tumour control was achieved with minimal surgery and moderate doses of radiation. Subsequent myelomatosis did occur but this was unusual and no more frequent with tumours arising in the maxilla and mandible than at extramedullary sit...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80231-3
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the thyroid were treated between 1954 and 1981. The duration of follow-up ranged from 39 to 176 months. The overall 5 year survival was 51%. Twenty deaths have been recorded of which 12 were attributed to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Eight patients relapsed following ini...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80067-3
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumours of the kidney with sarcomatoid elements are uncommon. The radiological findings in 11 patients with such lesions are presented. It is important to separate pure sarcomas from lesions with sarcomatous and carcinomatous elements since they have different radiological appearances and prognosis. These tumours ofte...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80058-2
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomised trial was performed to examine the value of ureteric compression in intravenous urography. Calyceal distension improved during the urogram in 68% of kidneys when compression was used, in contrast to an improvement of 43% in patients not receiving compression. In both heavy patients and those w...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80026-0
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty patients, mainly post-operative, were examined for suspected leakage from the oesophagus and/or stomach using iopamidol. Oesophageal leaks were demonstrated in seven patients, tracheo-oesophageal fistulae in two and an unsuspected gastro-jejunostomy intusussception in one. Only two cases were regarded as technic...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80022-3
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choroidal malignant melanomas are relatively rare tumours and can have a very long natural history. The management of these tumours is controversial. The results of a study of a small group of patients treated by radiotherapy, either as primary treatment or following local excision or enucleation, are presented here. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80388-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experience of the British National Lymphoma Investigation in the treatment of 68 children with Hodgkin's disease is reported over a 14 year period from 1970. The presenting histology was reviewed by a single histopathologist; 87% of the cases were classified as nodular sclerosis (NS) and further subdivided into NS...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80382-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four cases of laryngeal papillomatosis are presented to illustrate the clinical and radiological features associated with this condition. In children the papillomas are usually multiple and benign but they frequently recur after surgical treatment. In adults they are generally solitary and have a very low recurrence r...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80013-7
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous high brachial aortography with a small diameter catheter (5 gauge) was used as an alternative to the translumbar approach in 45 patients in whom access via the femoral route was not considered possible. Only one serious complication occurred: the late development of a bleeding false aneurysm in a patient ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80036-8
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients successfully treated for Hodgkin's disease with radiotherapy alone subsequently developed a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. One patient presented with a pleural effusion and a paraprotein band, the second with recurrent lymphadenopathy. Their case histories are compared with the five others previously reported. F...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80060-5
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffuse lung disease is often a difficult clinical and radiographic problem to resolve. Standard computed tomography (CT) techniques are often unhelpful. By combining practical physiological criteria with narrow section CT a protocol has been developed which yields more accurate information and is now the standard met...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80265-3
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technical developments have resulted in a great improvement in the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbit. With surface coil data acquisition spatial resolution of less than a millimetre can now be achieved, and contrast discrimination is such that the cortex and nucleus of the lens can be distinguis...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80321-x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-tuberculous psoas abscess is associated with a wide variety of conditions in addition to its well known association with infection in the lumbar spine. Computed tomography (CT) enables the diagnosis to be made at a relatively early stage when classical physical signs may be absent. Percutaneous drainage under CT c...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80330-0
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A murine monoclonal antibody, H317, specific for placental-type alkaline phosphatase was labelled with 123I and assessed as an imaging agent using a gamma camera computer system in 18 patients suspected of possible recurrent or metastatic ovarian cancer 1-4 years after removal of the primary tumour. Four patterns of d...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80373-7
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen adult patients with biochemically proven congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) were examined by computed tomography (CT). Six patients had never received glucocorticoid therapy. In three of those six patients, CT revealed a tumorous transformation in one of the hyperplastic adrenal glands. In the seven patient...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80389-0
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 20 years we have seen only 78 cases of primary vaginal cancer. 61 patients had squamous carcinoma, three had adenocarcinoma, 10 had clear-cell carcinoma, four of which may have been metastatic from carcinoma of the kidney, and four had malignant melanoma. The actuarial 5-year survival of patients with squamous canc...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80160-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current research shows that sigmoidoscopy or endoscopy together with a superficial mucosal biopsy taken with a fibreoptic-type instrument should not delay the subsequent performance of a barium enema. Rigid biopsy instruments are less controllable and may take 'deep', full-thickness bites when superficial biopsies are...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80183-0
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00